显示标签为“QSFP-40G-PLR4”的博文。显示所有博文
显示标签为“QSFP-40G-PLR4”的博文。显示所有博文

2015年8月20日星期四

40GBASE-SR4 QSFP+ Transceiver Overview

The 40G QSFP+ transceiver is a hot-swappable transceiver module which integrates 4 independent 10Gbit/s data lanes in each direction to provide 40Gbps aggregate bandwidth. 40GBASE QSFP+ transceiver provides a wide variety of high-density 40 Gigabit Ethernet connectivity options for data center and computing networks. 40G QSFP+ transceivers have various types like QSFP-40G-CSR4, QSFP-40G-PLR4, 40G QSFP+ MPO SR4 transceiver and so on. The following passages will mainly introduce the 40GBASE-SR4 QSFP+ transceiver.

Specifications of 40GBASE-SR4 QSFP+ Transceiver

The 40GBASE-SR4 QSFP+ transceiver modules support link lengths of 100m and 150m respectively on laser-optimized OM3 and OM4 multimode fibers. It primarily enables high-bandwidth 40G optical links over 12-fiber parallel fiber terminated with MPO/MTP multifiber connectors. And also, it can be used in a 4 x 10G mode for interoperability with 10GBASE-SR interfaces up to 100m and 150m on OM3 and OM4 fibers respectively. The worry-free 4 x 10G mode operation is enabled by the optimization of the transmit and receive optical characteristics of the QSFP-40G-SR4 to prevent receiver overload or unnecessary triggering of alarm thresholds on the 10GBASE-SR receiver, at the same time being fully interoperable with all standard 40GBASE-SR4 interfaces. The 4 x 10G connectivity is achieved by using an external 12-fiber parallel to 2-fiber duplex breakout cable, which connects the 40GBASE-SR4 module to four 10GBASE-SR optical interfaces. Below is a picture of 40GBASE-SR4 QSFP+ transceiver.

40GBASE-SR4 QSFP+ module with MPO connector

From the above statement, it can be seen that 40GBASE-SR4 QSFP+ transceiver uses MPO (Multi-fiber Push-On) connector to support optical links. Why use MPO connectors rather than other connectors? Please keep reading the below passage and you will get an answer.

MPO Connector Used in 40GBASE-SR4 QSFP+ Transceiver

With higher speed transmission mode, 40GbE drives the data center to run at a high-density and cost-effective style. Thus, parallel optics technology is considered to be a perfect solution for transmission due to its support of 10G, 40G and 100G transmission. The IEEE 802.3ba 40G Ethernet standard offers 40G transmission a direction by using laser-optimized OM3 and OM4 multimode fibers. Parallel optical channels with multi-fiber multimode optical fibers of the OM3 and OM4 are utilized for implementing 40G Ethernet. The small diameter of the optical fibers has no problems with the lines laying, but the ports must accommodate four or even ten times the number of connectors. So the large number of connectors cannot be covered with conventional individual connectors any more. Under this situation, 802.3ba standard incorporated the MPO multi-fiber connector for 40GBASE-SR4 because MPO connector provides a smooth transition to higher Ethernet speeds with minimum disruption and without wholesale replacement of existing cabling and connectivity components.

In fact, MPO connectors have either 12-fiber or 24-fiber array. For 40GBASE-SR4 QSFP+ transceiver, a MPO connector with 12 fibers is used. 10G is sent along each channel/fiber strand in a send and receive direction and only 8 of the 12 fibers are required and provide 40G parallel transmission as shown in below figure.

MPO connector in 40GBASE-SR4 QSFP+ transceiver

After looking through the above illustration, have you got a brief understanding of the 40GBASE-SR4 QSFP+ transceiver? Fiberstore, a leading and professional supplier in the optical communication industry, offers high quality 40G transceiver including 40G QSFP+ MPO SR4 transceiver, 40GBASE-LR4 transceiver, Cisco QSFP-40G-SR4, etc. If you are looking for a 40G transceiver. Fiberstore would be a primary choice. For more information, please visit www.fiberstore.com.

2015年8月17日星期一

40G QSFP Transceiver – A Great Solution For Multi-lane Data Communication

With a rapid development in the field of optical communications, the public tends to have higher requirements for the optical transceiver modules. Optical transceivers of 10G Ethernet cannot satisfy the increasing demands any more. At this time, the 40G transceiver, especially 40G QSFP transceiver, is emerged to meet the demands. The upcoming paragraphs will first introduce the concepts of QSFP and 40G Ethernet, then explain two kinds of 40G QSFP transceivers.

What is QSFP?

The QSFP (quad small form-factor pluggable) is a compact, hot-pluggable transceiver used for data communications applications. It interfaces networking hardware to a fiber optic cable and allows data rates from 4x10 Gbit/s. The QSFP specification accommodates Ethernet, Fibre Channel, InfiniBand and SONET/SDH standards with different data rate options. QSFP+ transceivers are designed to carry Serial Attached SCSI, 40G Ethernet, QDR (40G) and FDR (56G) Infiniband, and other communications standards.

40G Ethernet Standards

40 Gigabit Ethernet is a group of computer networking technology for transmitting Ethernet frames at rates of 40 gigabits per second (40 Gbit/s). It was first defined by the IEEE 802.3ba-2010 standard. The 40 Gigabit Ethernet standards encompass a number of different Ethernet physical layer (PHY) specifications. The following nomenclature is used for the physical layers.

Physical layer 40 Gigabit Ethernet
Backplane 40GBASE-KR4
7m over twinax copper cable 40GBASE-CR4
30m over "Cat.8" twisted pair 40GBASE-T
100m over OM3 MMF
40GBASE-SR4
125m over OM4 MMF 40GBASE-SR4
2km over SMF, serial 40GBASE-FR
10km over SMF 40GBASE-LR4
40km over SMF 40GBASE-ER4

According to the 40 Gigabit Ethernet standards, 40G QSFP transceivers have various types, such as QSFP-40G-LR4, QSFP-40G-SR4, QSFP-40G-PLR4 and so on. The two most common types (QSFP-40G-LR4 and QSFP-40G-SR4) will be explained in the ensuing sections.

QSFP-40G-LR4

By the 40 Gigabit Ethernet standards, QSFP-40G-LR4 supports 40 gigabit data stream over 1310nm single mode fiber through an industry-standard LC optical connector. Its link lengths can reach up to 10km. QSFP-40G-LR4 converts 4-channel 10Gb/s electrical input data to 4 CWDM optical signals, and multiplexes them into a single channel for 40Gb/s optical transmission. Reversely, on the receiver side, the module optically de-multiplexes a 40Gb/s input into 4 CWDM channels signals, and converts them to 4 channel output electrical data. QSFP-40G-LR4 is commonly deployed between data-center or IXP (Internet Exchange Point) sites.
QSFP-40G-LR4
QSFP-40G-LR4 Transceiver Module

QSFP-40G-SR4

QSFP-40G-SR4 is a type transceiver for multimode fiber and uses 850nm lasers. It supports link lengths of 100 meters and 150 meters respectively on laser-optimized OM3 and OM4 multimode fibers. It primarily enables high-bandwidth 40G optical links over 12-fiber parallel fiber terminated with MPO/MTP multifiber connectors. And also it can be used in a 4x10G mode for interoperability with 10GBASE-SR interfaces. The 4x10G connectivity is achieved by using an external 12-fiber parallel to 2-fiber duplex breakout cable, which connects the 40GBASE-SR4 module to four 10GBASE-SR optical interfaces. QSFP-40G-SR4 is intended for use short reach applications in switches, routers and data center equipment where it provides higher density.
QSFP-40G-SR4
QSFP-40G-SR4 Transceiver Module

In all, 40G QSFP transceiver modules could provide a wide variety of high density 40 Gigabit Ethernet connectivity options for data center and high performance computing networks. It is a great solution for multi-lane data communication and interconnect applications. Fiberstore has various 40G QSFP transceivers, such as QSFP-40G-LR4, QSFP-40G-SR4, QSFP-40G-CSR4, QSFP-40G-PLR4, etc. If you are looking for a 40G QSFP transceiver, Fiberstore would be a primary option.